Documentaries are a genre of non-fiction film or television program that aims to document reality by portraying actual events, people, and situations. They are intended to provide factual information, educate viewers, and sometimes advocate for particular viewpoints or social issues. Documentaries can take various forms, such as observational, participatory, expository, or interactive, each employing different techniques to engage the audience and present information. The primary goal of a documentary is to convey truth or authenticity, often through interviews, archival footage, narration, and visual storytelling. They can cover a wide range of topics, including history, science, culture, nature, politics, and personal stories. Documentaries have the power to inform, inspire, and provoke thought, often shedding light on lesser-known subjects and perspectives.
The late 20th century saw the unexpected collapse of the Soviet Union, significantly reshaping global geopolitics. Mikhail Gorbachev, through policies like glasnost and perestroika, intended to reform, not dissolve, the…